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Test ID 81107 JC Virus (JCV) Detection by In Situ Hybridization

Useful For

Confirming a clinical and histopathologic diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

Method Name

In Situ Hybridization

Reporting Name

JC Virus by In Situ Hybridization

Specimen Type

Tissue

Specimen Type: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block; or 4 unstained glass, "positively charged" slides with 5 (+ or - 1) microns formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue

Container/Tube: Pathology Packaging Kit (Supply T554)

Collection Instructions: Attach the green pathology address label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.

Additional Information:

1. A pathology/diagnostic report and a brief history are required.

2. One slide will be stained with hematoxylin and eosin and retained.

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Tissue Ambient (preferred)
  Refrigerated 

Clinical Information

JC virus (JCV) is the etiologic agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a rare, demyelinating, fatal disorder of the central nervous system which occurs on a background of immune deficiency. PML is an infrequent complication of a wide variety of conditions, including lymphoproliferative disorders (Hodgkin disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia), sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, and immunodeficiency diseases (AIDS).

Cautions

Studies have shown potential cross reactivity between BK and JCV ISH testing (Fritzsche FR, Pianca S, Gaspert A, et al: Silver-enhanced in situ hybridization for detection of polyomavirus DNA in patients with BK virus nephropathy. Diagn Mol Pathol. 2011 20(2):105-10).

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday; 9 a.m.

Report Available

5 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Medical Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test uses a standard method. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information

88365-Primary

88364-If additional probe stain, in situ

NY State Approved

Yes