Test ID 89213 Estrogen/Progesterone Receptor, Semi-Quantitative Immunohistochemistry, Manual
Useful For
The test is most frequently used in breast carcinomas when decisions on hormonal therapy must be made.
While the test can be performed on any formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue, it is infrequently used for non-breast cancer specimens.
Special Instructions
Method Name
Immunohistochemical
Reporting Name
ER/PR, Semi-Quant IHC, ManualSpecimen Type
MixedIf being ordered for diagnostic purposes:
Order 70012 / Surgical Pathology Consultation and then request the stains.
If being ordered for prognostic purposes:
Specimen Type: Breast carcinoma
Preferred: A paraffin-embedded tissue block containing in-situ, invasive or metastatic breast carcinoma tissue that has been fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin within 1 hour from surgical collection time and for a total of 6 to 72 hours and shipped at ambient temperature
Acceptable: 3 unstained sections, containing carcinoma, on charged slides cut at 4 microns <1 month ago and shipped at ambient temperature
Specimen Type: Non-breast carcinoma
Preferred: A paraffin-embedded tissue block containing carcinoma tissue that has been fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and shipped at ambient temperature
Acceptable: 3 unstained sections, containing carcinoma, on charged slides cut at 4 microns <1 month ago and shipped at ambient temperature
Container/Tube: Pathology Packaging Kit (Supply T554)
Collection Instructions:
1. Submit paraffin-embedded carcinoma tissue.
2. Include accompanying pathology report stating the final diagnosis. If not available, a preliminary diagnosis is acceptable.
3. Attach the green pathology address label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.
Additional Information:
1. Information regarding fixative used, time to fixation and duration of fixation is required. When ordering 89213 / Estrogen/Progesterone Receptor, Semi-Quantitative Immunohistochemistry, Manual, the following questions, as stated on the order form or presented electronically, must be answered:
-"Was specimen fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin within 1 hour from surgical collection time? Yes, No, or Unknown."
-"Has specimen been fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 6 to 72 hours? Yes, No, or Unknown."
2. According to the College of American Pathologists (CAP)/American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines, estrogen/progesterone receptor protein immunohistochemical test results are only valid for nondecalcified, paraffin-embedded specimens fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin within 1 hour from surgical collection time and for a total time of 6 to 72 hours. Delay to fixation, under- or overfixation may affect these results.
3. Paraffin blocks will be returned with final report.
4. Estrogen/progesterone receptor testing is not appropriate and not performed for cases of lobular carcinoma in situ.
Forms: If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
Pathology Test Request Form (T246) (http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/it-mmfiles/pathology-request-form.pdf)
Oncology Test Request Form (T729) (http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/it-mmfiles/oncology-request-form.pdf)
Specimen Minimum Volume
NA
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Mixed | Ambient (preferred) | |
Frozen | ||
Refrigerated |
Clinical Information
The steroid hormone receptors, estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR), are commonly used in the management of women with breast cancer. ER and PR status provide an indication of prognosis and of the potential to benefit from hormonal therapy. Generally, ER/PR-positive tumors are more likely to respond to endocrine therapy and have a better prognosis, stage-for-stage, than receptor-negative tumors.
Reference Values
Negative: <1% reactive cells
Focal positive: 1-10% reactive cells
Positive: >10% reactive cells
Cautions
The performance and quality of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue depends critically on proper fixation of tissue specimens. IHC staining of steroid hormone receptors is especially sensitive to fixation conditions (see Specimen Required for specific handling instructions).
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
2 daysPerforming Laboratory

Test Classification
This test uses a standard method. Its performance characteristics were determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
88360 x 2