Test ID BARBU Barbiturates Confirmation, Random, Urine
Ordering Guidance
1. For situations where chain of custody is required, a Chain-of-Custody Kit (T282) is available. For chain-of-custody testing, order BARBX / Barbiturates Confirmation, Chain of Custody, Random, Urine.
2. Additional drug panels and specific requests are available. Call 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700.
3. If urine creatinine is required or adulteration of the sample is suspected, order ADULT / Adulterants Survey, Random, Urine.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Urine Tubes, 10 mL (T068)
Container/Tube: Plastic, 10-mL urine tube
Specimen Volume: 10 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect a random urine specimen.
2. No preservative.
Additional Information:
1. No specimen substitutions.
2. STAT requests are not accepted for this test.
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.
Secondary ID
80372Useful For
Detecting drug abuse involving barbiturates such as amobarbital, butalbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, and secobarbital
Method Name
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Confirmation with Quantitation
Reporting Name
Barbiturates Confirmation, USpecimen Type
UrineSpecimen Minimum Volume
5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Urine | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days |
Frozen | 14 days | |
Ambient | 72 hours |
Clinical Information
Barbiturates represent a class of drugs that were originally introduced as sleep inducers. Butalbital is also used to control severe headaches. Mephobarbital and phenobarbital are frequently used to control major motor (grand mal) seizures. These drugs are commonly abused as "downers" to induce sleep after an amphetamine- or cocaine-induced "high."
Reference Values
Negative
Cutoff concentrations:
BUTALBITAL BY GC-MS
<100 ng/mL
AMOBARBITAL BY GC-MS
<100 ng/mL
PENTOBARBITAL BY GC-MS
<100 ng/mL
SECOBARBITAL BY GC-MS
<100 ng/mL
PHENOBARBITAL BY GC-MS
<100 ng/mL
Cautions
No significant cautionary statements.
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday, Thursday, Sunday
Report Available
3 to 5 daysPerforming Laboratory

Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
80345
G0480 (if appropriate)