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HelpTest ID CMVG Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Antibodies, IgG, Serum
Useful For
Determining whether a patient (especially transplant recipients, organ and blood donors) has had a recent infection or previous exposure to cytomegalovirus
Method Name
Multiplex Flow Immunoassay (MFI)
Reporting Name
Cytomegalovirus Ab, IgG, SSpecimen Type
SerumContainer/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.4 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days |
| Frozen | 14 days |
Clinical Information
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of the Herpesviridae family of viruses and usually causes asymptomatic infection after which it remains latent in patients, primarily within bone marrow derived cells.(1) Primary CMV infection in immunocompetent individuals may also manifest as a mononucleosis-type syndrome, similar to primary Epstein-Barr virus infection, with fever, malaise, and lymphadenopathy.
CMV is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among bone marrow or solid organ transplant recipients, individuals with AIDS and other immunosuppressed patients due to virus reactivation or from a newly acquired infection.(2,3) Infection in these patient populations can affect almost any organ and lead to multiorgan failure. CMV is also responsible for congenital disease among newborns and is 1 of the TORCH infections (toxoplasmosis, other infections including syphilis, rubella, CMV, and herpes simplex virus).
CMV seroprevalence increases with age. In the United States the prevalence of CMV specific antibodies increases from approximately 36% to over 91% in adolescents between the ages of 6 to 11 and adults over 80 years old, respectively.(4)
Reference Values
Negative (reported as positive, negative, or equivocal)
Cautions
Sera drawn very early during the acute stage of infection may have undetectable levels of cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG. The CMV IgG assay should not be used alone to diagnose CMV infection. Results should be considered in conjunction with clinical presentation, patient history, and other laboratory findings. In cases of suspected disease, submit a second sample for testing in 10 to 14 days.
The performance characteristics of this assay have not been evaluated in immunosuppressed or organ transplant recipients and have not been established for cord blood or for testing of neonates.
Immune complexes or other immunoglobulin aggregates present in patient samples may cause increased nonspecific binding and produce false-positive results.
Potential cross-reactivity for CMV with human chorionic gonadotropin, HIV IgG, multiple myeloma IgG, rheumatoid factor IgM, and Toxoplasma gondii IgG have not be ruled out.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday; 9 a.m.
Report Available
Same day/1 dayPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Medical Laboratories in Rochester
Test Classification
This test has been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
86644